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American media mogul and minister (born 1930)

Pat Robertson
Pat Robertson Paparazzo Photography.jpg

Robertson in 2006
Born

Marion Gordon Robertson


(1930-03-22) March 22, 1930 (age 92)

Lexington, Virginia, U.South.
Education
  • Washington and Lee University (BA)
  • Yale University (LLB)
  • New York Theological Seminary (MDiv)
Occupation
  • Chancellor of Regent University
  • Chairman of the Christian Dissemination Network
Years active 1961–present
Television The 700 Club (1966–2021)
Political party Republican
Spouse(s)

Dede Elmer

​

​

(m. 1954; died 2022)​
Children 4, including Gordon
Parent(s)
  • Absalom Willis Robertson (male parent)
Website Official website

Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (born March 22, 1930)[one] is an American media mogul, televangelist, political commentator, former Republican presidential candidate, and former Southern Baptist government minister. Robertson advocates a conservative Christian credo and is known for his past activities in Republican political party politics. He is associated with the Charismatic Movement inside Protestant evangelicalism. He serves equally chancellor and CEO of Regent University and chairman of the Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN).

On Robertson's own business relationship, he was not a serious Christian until he underwent personal difficulty. He graduated near the top of his class at Yale Law Schoolhouse in 1955, just failed the New York bar exam. Failing the bar cost Robertson opportunities at mail-graduate employment, and in the ensuing months of what he later described as disappointment, embarrassment, and unemployment, he became a born-once more Christian and began a career as a minister.

Spanning over five decades, Robertson has had a career as the founder of several major organizations and corporations as well as a university: The Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN), the International Family unit Entertainment Inc. (ABC Family Channel), Regent University, the American Center for Constabulary & Justice (ACLJ), the Founders Inn and Briefing Heart, the Christian Coalition, an L-1011 Flying Hospital, Performance Blessing International Relief and Evolution Corporation, and CBN Asia.[1] [ii] He is a acknowledged author and the host of The 700 Club, a Christian News and Television receiver program broadcast live weekdays on Freeform (formerly ABC Family) via satellite from CBN studios, as well as on channels throughout the United states of america, and on CBN network affiliates worldwide.[1] Robertson announced his retirement at the age of 91 from the 700 Society in Oct 2021, on the sixtieth anniversary of the first telecast on October 1, 1961 of what somewhen became CBN.[three]

The son of U.S. Senator A. Willis Robertson, Robertson was a Southern Baptist and was active as an ordained minister with that denomination for many years, merely holds to a charismatic theology non traditionally common among Southern Baptists.[4] [5] He unsuccessfully campaigned to become the Republican Political party's nominee in the 1988 presidential election.[half dozen] [7] Every bit a result of his seeking political role, he no longer serves in an official role for any church. His personal influence on media and financial resources brand him a recognized, influential, and controversial public voice for conservative Christianity in the United States and around the globe.[8]

Life and career

Background

Marion Gordon Robertson was born on March 22, 1930, in Lexington, Virginia, into a prominent political family unit, the younger of 2 sons. His parents were Absalom Willis Robertson (1887–1971), a conservative Democratic Senator, and Gladys Churchill (née Willis; 1897–1968), a housewife and a musician. At a immature historic period, Robertson was nicknamed Pat by his six-year-erstwhile brother, Willis Robertson, Jr., who enjoyed patting him on the cheeks when he was a babe while saying "pat, pat, pat". Later, Robertson thought nigh which first name he would like people to use. He considered "Marion" to be effeminate, and "K. Gordon" to be afflicted, so he opted for his childhood nickname "Pat".[8] His potent awareness for the importance of names in the creation of a public image showed itself once more during his presidential run when he threatened to sue NBC news for calling him a "television evangelist", which later on became "televangelist", at a time when Jimmy Swaggart and Jim Bakker were objects of scandal.[ citation needed ]

Educational activity and military service

When he was eleven, Robertson was enrolled in the preparatory McDonogh School exterior Baltimore, Maryland. From 1940 until 1946 he attended The McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, where he graduated with honors.[ix] [10] He gained access to Washington and Lee University, where he received a B.A. in History, graduating magna cum laude. He joined Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. Robertson has said, "Although I worked difficult at my studies, my real major centered around lovely young ladies who attended the nearby girls schools."[xi]

In 1948, the draft was reinstated and Robertson was given the option of joining the Marine Corps or beingness drafted into the Regular army; he opted for the beginning.

Robertson described his armed services service as follows: "Nosotros did long, grueling marches to toughen the men, plus refresher training in firearms and bayonet combat." In the same year, he transferred to Korea, "I concluded upward at the headquarters control of the Offset Marine Division," says Robertson. "The Division was in combat in the hot and dusty, then bitterly cold portion of North korea but above the 38th Parallel later identified every bit the 'Punchbowl' and 'Heartbreak Ridge.' For that service in the Korean State of war, the Marine Corps awarded me three battle stars for 'action against the enemy.'"[12]

Parts of Robertson'southward description of his service were after proven to be false. Former Republican Congressman Paul "Pete" McCloskey, Jr., who served with Robertson in Korea, wrote a public letter that said that Robertson was actually spared combat duty when his powerful male parent, a U.S. Senator, intervened on his behalf, and that Robertson spent nigh of his fourth dimension in an function in Japan. Co-ordinate to McCloskey, his time in the service was non in combat, but as the "liquor officer" responsible for keeping the officers' clubs supplied with booze. Robertson filed a $35 million libel adjust confronting McCloskey in 1986.[13] He dropped the example in 1988, earlier it came to trial and paid McCloskey's courtroom costs.[xiv] Co-ordinate to a newspaper report from 1986, Robertson confirmed elements of McCloskey's allegations and said that he never saw front-line duty.[15]

Robertson was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1952 upon his return to the The states. He then went on to receive a law degree from Yale Law School in 1955, near the top of his course. All the same, he failed his start and only attempt at the New York bar test necessary for admission to the New York Land Bar Association.[sixteen] Shortly thereafter he underwent a religious conversion, and decided against pursuing a career in law. Instead, Robertson attended The Biblical Seminary in New York, where he received a Main of Divinity degree in 1959.

Marriage and family unit

In 1954, Robertson married Amelia "Dede" Elmer[17] a fashion model and beauty queen in the Miss Ohio State contest, who was studying for her masters in Nursing at Yale Academy. She had also been a nursing educatee at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.[xviii] They remained married until her expiry in 2022, and had iv children, among them Gordon P. Robertson.[19]

Christian broadcasting and college education career

Regent University - Robertson Hall, domicile to the School of Police force and Robertson School of Government

In 1956, Robertson met Dutch missionary Cornelius Vanderbreggen, who impressed Robertson both by his lifestyle and his message. Vanderbreggen quoted Proverbs (3:5, half-dozen), "Trust in the Lord with all thine eye; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways admit Him, and He shall direct thy paths", which Robertson considers to be the "guiding principle" of his life. He was ordained as a minister of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1961.

Robertson established the Christian Broadcasting Network in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1960. He started it by buying the license of a defunct UHF station in nearby Portsmouth. The station, with the call sign WYAH-TV, first broadcast on Oct i, 1961. Later in 1977, he purchased a local Leased admission cable Tv set channel in the Hampton Roads area and chosen it CBN. Originally he went door-to-door in Virginia Beach, Hampton Roads, and other surrounding areas asking Christians to buy cable boxes so that they could receive his new aqueduct. He besides canvassed local churches in the Virginia Beach area to do the same, and solicited donations through public speaking engagements at local churches and on CBN. One of his friends, John Giminez, the pastor of Stone Church Virginia Embankment, was influential in helping Robertson establish CBN with donations, as well as offering the services of volunteers from his church.

CBN is now bachelor in 180 countries and broadcasts in 71 languages. He founded the CBN Cable Network, which was renamed the CBN Family Aqueduct in 1988 and later simply the Family unit Aqueduct. When the Family Channel became too profitable for Robertson to go along it nether the CBN umbrella without endangering CBN's non-profit status, he formed International Family Entertainment Inc. in 1990 with the Family Channel as its main subsidiary. Robertson sold the Family Channel to News Corporation in 1997, which renamed it Fox Family unit. A status of the sale was that the station would continue ambulation Robertson's telly plan, The 700 Club, twice a twenty-four hours in perpetuity, regardless of any changes of buying. The channel is now owned past Disney and run equally Freeform. On December 3, 2007, Robertson resigned as chief executive of CBN; he was succeeded by his son, Gordon.[twenty]

Robertson founded CBN University in 1977 on CBN'southward Virginia Beach campus. It was renamed Regent University in 1989. Robertson serves equally its chancellor. He is also founder and president of the American Center for Police force & Justice, a major public interest police firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. and associated with Regent University School of Law in Virginia Beach, Virginia, that defends Ramble freedoms and conservative Christian ethics. Critics accept characterized Robertson as an abet of dominionism, the thought that Christians have a correct to rule.[21]

In 1994, he was an endorser of the certificate Evangelicals and Catholics Together.

1988 presidential bid

Bumper sticker from Robertson's entrada

Robertson speaks at the Florida Economics Club in 1986

In September 1986, Robertson appear his intention to seek the Republican nomination for President of the United States. Robertson said he would pursue the nomination only if iii 1000000 people signed upwards to volunteer for his entrada by September 1987. Three million responded, and by the time Robertson announced he would be running in September 1987, he likewise had raised millions of dollars for his campaign fund. He surrendered his ministerial credentials and turned leadership of CBN over to his son, Tim. His campaign, however, against incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush-league, was seen as a long shot.[ citation needed ]

Robertson ran on a standard conservative platform. Among his policies, he wanted to ban pornography, reform the teaching system, and eliminate departments such as the Section of Education and the Department of Free energy. He also supported a constitutional amendment requiring a balanced federal budget.[22]

Robertson'southward campaign got off to a strong second-place finish in the Iowa caucuses, ahead of Bush.[23] [24] He did poorly in the subsequent New Hampshire primary, however, and was unable to exist competitive in one case the multiple-land primaries began. Robertson concluded his campaign earlier the primaries were finished. His all-time terminate was in Washington, winning the bulk of caucus delegates.[25] [26] He later spoke at the 1988 Republican National Convention in New Orleans and told his remaining supporters to cast their votes for Bush, who ended up winning the nomination and the election. He then returned to CBN and remained there as a religious broadcaster.

Books

Robertson's book The New World Order (1991) became a New York Times best seller. A review past Ephraim Radner, an Episcopalian professor of theology, stated:

In his published writings, especially his 1991 volume The New Globe Order, Pat Robertson has propagated theories about a worldwide Jewish conspiracy. Michael State raised the event in February in The New York Times Volume Review, and in Apr Jacob Heilbrun, writing in The New York Review of Books, cited affiliate and poesy of Robertson'southward borrowings from well-known anti-Semitic works.[27]

In Oct 2003, Robertson was interviewed past author Joel Mowbray about his book Dangerous Affairs, a book critical of the Land Section. Robertson's commentary implied that if a small nuclear device were to exist found at the department, such a affair might wake upwardly America'south leaders to actually realize a potential threat; however, regime officials expressed disdain at the thought of such a scenario.[28]

Planned Parenthood is teaching kids to fornicate, educational activity people to have adultery, every kind of bestiality, homosexuality, lesbianism—everything that the Bible condemns.

Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, four/ix/91

Business concern interests

Robertson is the founder and chairman of The Christian Dissemination Network (CBN) Inc., and founder of International Family Amusement Inc., Regent University, Operation Approval International Relief and Development Corporation, American Center for Police force and Justice, The Flight Infirmary, Inc. and several other organizations and circulate entities. Robertson was the founder and co-chairman of International Family unit Entertainment Inc. (IFE).

Formed in 1990, IFE produced and distributed family amusement and data programming worldwide. IFE's principal business was The Family Channel, a satellite delivered cable-television network with 63 one thousand thousand U.Due south. subscribers. IFE, a publicly held company listed on the New York Stock Substitution, was sold in 1997 to Play a trick on Kids Worldwide, Inc. for $1.9 billion, whereupon it was renamed Fox Family Aqueduct. Disney acquired FFC in 2001 and its name was changed again, to ABC Family. The network was renamed to Freeform on Jan 12, 2016, though Robertson's auction of the aqueduct continues to require Freeform to acquit four hours of CBN/700 Club programming per weekday, forth with CBN's yearly telethon.

Robertson is a global businessman with media holdings in Asia, the United Kingdom, and Africa. He struck a bargain with Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based General Nutrition Centre to produce and market a weight-loss shake he created and promoted on The 700 Club.

In 1999, Robertson entered into a joint venture with the Bank of Scotland to provide fiscal services in the U.s.. However, the motility was met with criticism in the UK due to Robertson's views on homosexuality. Robertson commented that "In Europe, the large word is tolerance. Y'all tolerate everything. Homosexuals are riding high in the media ... And in Scotland, you can't believe how strong the homosexuals are." Shortly afterward, the Bank of Scotland canceled the venture.[29] [30]

Robertson's extensive business interests have earned him a net worth estimated betwixt $200 million and $1 billion.[31]

In 1994, in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, Robertson solicited donations for his charity organisation Performance Blessing International to provide medical supplies to refugees in neighboring Zaire (present-24-hour interval Congo), where Robertson had allegedly negotiated a diamond-mining contract with Zairian dictator Mobutu Sese Seko.[32] According to two Operation Blessing pilots who reported the incident to the land of Virginia for investigation, rather than delivering relief supplies to refugees, the organization'due south planes were primarily used to haul diamond-mining equipment to Robertson's mines in Zaire.[33]

According to a June ii, 1999 commodity in The Virginian-Pilot,[34] Robertson had extensive business organisation dealings with Liberian president Charles Taylor, with whom Robertson negotiated a multimillion-dollar contract for gold mining operations in Liberia. In response to Taylor's alleged crimes against humanity, the The states Congress passed a bill in November 2003 that offered two million dollars for his capture. Robertson accused President George Due west. Bush of "undermining a Christian, Baptist president to bring in Muslim rebels to take over the state." At the time Taylor was harboring Al Qaeda operatives who were funding their operations through the illegal diamond trade.[35] On February 4, 2010, at his war crimes trial in the Hague, Taylor testified that Robertson was his master political ally in the U.Southward., and that he had volunteered to make Republic of liberia's case before U.Southward. administration officials in exchange for concessions to Robertson'south Liberty Gold, Ltd., to which Taylor gave a contract to mine gilt in southeast Liberia.[36] In 2010, a spokesman for Robertson said that the company'southward arrangements—in which the Liberian government got a x percent disinterestedness interest in the visitor and Liberians could purchase at least fifteen pct of the shares after the exploration period—were similar to many American companies doing business in Africa at the time.[37]

Tega Subcontract

Beginning in the latter part of the 1990s, Rev. Pat Robertson raced thoroughbred horses under the nom de course, Tega Farm.[38] His gelding named Tappat won the 1999 Walter Haight Handicap at Laurel Park and the 2000 Pennsylvania Governor'south Cup Handicap at Penn National Race Form.[39] Following this success, Robertson paid $520,000 for a colt he named Mr. Pat. Trained by John Kimmel, Mr. Pat was not a successful runner.[forty] He was nominated for, but did non run in, the 2000 Kentucky Derby.[41] [42]

Health

On Baronial 11, 2017, Robertson was hospitalized subsequently sustaining minor injuries in a fall from a horseback riding incident.[43] [44]

On Feb 2, 2018, Robertson suffered an embolic stroke at his domicile in Virginia Embankment. A fellow member of his family noticed his symptoms and alerted emergency medical personnel. He was then taken to the nearest stroke eye where he was administered the clot-busting drug tPA. Robertson was responsive, awake, and moving all of his limbs about eighty minutes after his stroke began. He was discharged 2 days later and recovered at abode. Following this incident, Robertson and his family unit thanked the paramedics and medical staff for their "extraordinary care and rapid response." They also urged people to learn about stroke, its symptoms and treatments.[45] Robertson resumed his hosting duties on the The 700 Guild on February 12.[46]

In June 2019, Robertson was absent from The 700 Gild for several days after he broke iii ribs in a autumn. Upon his return, described the feel as very painful but said "United states onetime guys are tough and we endeavour to stay in in that location and go along on going." He then thanked viewers for their prayers.[47]

Political service and activism

Robertson is a past president of the Quango for National Policy. In 1982, he served on the Victims of Criminal offense Task Strength for President Reagan. In Virginia, he served on the Board of the Virginia Economical Development Partnership and on the Governor's Council of Economical Advisors.[48] After his unsuccessful presidential entrada, Robertson started the Christian Coalition, a ane.7-one thousand thousand-fellow member Christian right organization that campaigned mostly for conservative candidates.[8] Baton McCormack, a Southern Baptist pastor in Shreveport, Louisiana, served every bit ane of the four directors of the coalition as well every bit its vice president.[49] The coalition was sued by the Federal Ballot Commission "for coordinating its activities with Republican candidates for office in 1990, 1992 and 1994 and failing to report its expenditures".[50] Robertson was a fundraiser for the Nicaraguan Contras. In March 1986, he told Israeli Foreign Affairs that S Africa was a major contributor to the Reagan administration's efforts to help the anti-Sandinista forces.[51]

In 1994, the Coalition was fined for "improperly [aiding] then Representative Newt Gingrich (R-GA) and Oliver N, who was and so the Republican Senate nominee in Virginia."[52] Robertson left the Coalition in 2001.

Robertson has been a governing fellow member of the Council for National Policy (CNP): Board of Governors 1982, President Executive Commission 1985–86, member, 1984, 1988, 1998.[53]

On November 7, 2007, Robertson announced that he was endorsing Rudy Giuliani to be the Republican nominee in the 2008 Presidential election.[54] Some social conservatives criticized Robertson'southward endorsement of Giuliani, a pro-choice candidate who supported gay rights.[55]

While usually associated with the political right, Robertson has endorsed environmental causes. He appeared in a commercial with Al Sharpton, joking near this, and urging people to join the We Can Solve It campaign confronting global warming.[56]

In Jan 2009, on a broadcast of The 700 Club, Robertson stated that he is "adamantly opposed" to the division of Jerusalem betwixt Israel and the Palestinians. He also stated that Armageddon is "not going to be fought at Megiddo" but will be the "battle of Jerusalem," when "the forces of all nations come together and try to have Jerusalem abroad from the Jews. Jews are non going to give up Jerusalem—they shouldn't—and the rest of the world is going to insist they requite it up." Robertson added that Jerusalem is a "spiritual symbol that must not be given away" considering "Jesus Christ the Messiah will come down to the part of Jerusalem that the Arabs want," and that's "not good."[57]

Robertson has repeatedly called for the legalization of cannabis, saying that information technology should exist treated in a manner coordinating to the regulation of alcoholic beverages and tobacco.[58] Robertson has said, "I only remember it's shocking how many of these young people wind up in prison and they become turned into difficult-core criminals considering they had a possession of a very small-scale corporeality of controlled substance. The whole matter is crazy."[59] In 2014, he turned confronting the legalization of cannabis.[60]

Controversies and criticisms

As a commentator and minister, Robertson frequently generates controversy. Some of his remarks have been the subject field of national and international media attention prompting responses from politicians.

Robertson's service as a minister has included the belief in the healing power of God.[61] He has cautioned believers that some Protestant denominations may harbor the spirit of the Antichrist;[62] prayed to deflect hurricanes;[63] denounced Hinduism as "demonic"[64] and Islam equally "Satanic".[65] Robertson has denounced left-fly views of feminism,[66] activism regarding homosexuality,[67] abortion,[68] and liberal college professors.[69] Critics claim Robertson had business dealings in Africa with onetime president of Liberia and convicted war criminal[70] Charles Taylor[71] and former Zaire president Mobutu Sese Seko[35] who both had been internationally denounced for claims of homo rights violations. Robertson was criticized internationally for his call for Hugo Chávez's assassination[35] and for his remarks apropos Ariel Sharon'due south ill-wellness as an act of God.[72]

During the week of September 11, 2001, Robertson discussed the terror attacks with Jerry Falwell, who said that "the ACLU has to take a lot of blame for this" in addition to "the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays, and the lesbians [who take] helped [the terror attacks of September 11th] happen." Robertson replied, "I totally concur".[73] Both evangelists were seriously criticized by President George Due west. Bush for their comments,[74] for which Falwell after issued an apology.[75]

Less than two weeks afterward Hurricane Katrina killed ane,836 people, Robertson implied on the September 12, 2005 broadcast of The 700 Club that the tempest was God's penalisation in response to America's abortion policy. He suggested that the September 11 attacks and the disaster in New Orleans "could ... exist connected in some way".[76]

On November nine, 2009, Robertson said that Islam is "a tearing political arrangement bent on the overthrow of the governments of the earth and earth domination". He went on to elaborate that "you're dealing with non a religion, you lot're dealing with a political arrangement, and I think nosotros should treat it as such, and treat its adherents every bit such as we would members of the communist political party, members of some fascist group".[77]

Robertson'south response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake besides drew international condemnation.[78] [79] Robertson claimed that Haiti's founders had sworn a "pact to the Devil" in club to liberate themselves from the French slave owners and indirectly attributed the earthquake to the consequences of the Haitian people beingness "cursed" for doing and then.[80] [81] CBN afterward issued a argument saying that Robertson's comments "were based on the widely-discussed 1791 slave rebellion led by Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, where the slaves allegedly made a famous pact with the devil in exchange for victory over the French".[82] [83] Various figures in mainline and evangelical[84] Christianity have on occasion disavowed some of Robertson's remarks.[78] [85]

In March 2015, Robertson compared Buddhism to a disease on The 700 Society.[86] [87] The American Eye for Law and Justice (ACLJ), a conservative Christian watchdog group Robertson founded to promote Christian prayer in public schools, is calling for a multi-pronged set on on mindfulness programs because "they announced to be similar to Buddhist religious practices. Proponents of secular mindfulness say mindfulness is non a Buddhist practice; it is a contemplative practise used in religious traditions around the world past many different names."[88]

Predictions

Several times near New Twelvemonth, Robertson has announced that God told him several truths or events that would happen in the following year. "I have a relatively good track record", he said. "Sometimes I miss."[89]

1982: Judgment

In the May 19, 1982 broadcast of The 700 Lodge Robertson stated, "I guarantee you by the fall of 1982 there is going to be a judgment on the globe."[ninety] [ better source needed ]

In September 2011, Robertson and several others who incorrectly predicted various dates for the end of earth were jointly awarded an Ig Nobel Prize for "teaching the world to be careful when making mathematical assumptions and calculations".[91] [92] [93]

2004: Presidential election

In January 2004, Robertson said that God told him President Bush will exist re-elected in a "blowout" in the election after that yr. "I think George Bush-league is going to win in a walk", Robertson told viewers of his The 700 Club plan. "I actually believe I'one thousand hearing from the Lord information technology's going to exist like a blowout ballot in 2004. It's shaping up that way."[94] Bush did in fact win re-election, just not in a landslide.[95] Kerry lost the electoral college vote by 14%, an outcome that did not signal a significant shift in the direction of politics.

2006: Pacific Northwestern seismic sea wave

In May 2006, Robertson alleged that storms and possibly a tsunami would hit America'southward coastline former in 2006. Robertson supposedly received this revelation from God during an annual personal prayer retreat in January. The claim was repeated four times on The 700 Club.

On May eight, 2006, Robertson said, "If I heard the Lord right about 2006, the coasts of America will be lashed by storms." On May 17, 2006, he elaborated, "In that location well may be something as bad as a seismic sea wave in the Pacific Northwest."[96]

2007: Terror attack

On the January 2, 2007 broadcast of The 700 Club, Robertson said that God spoke to him and told him that "mass killings" were to come during 2007, due to a terrorist attack on the United States. He added, "The Lord didn't say nuclear. But I do believe it will exist something like that."[97] When a terrorist attack failed to happen in 2007, Robertson said, in January 2008, "All I can think is that somehow the people of God prayed and God in his mercy spared us."[98]

2008: Worldwide violence and American recession

On the January 2, 2008 episode of The 700 Gild, Pat Robertson predicted that 2008 would be a yr of worldwide violence. He also predicted that a recession would occur in the United states that would exist followed past a stock market crash by 2010.[98] However, there was a subtract in overall deaths for the period,[99] and the American economy had already entered a recession in 2007, with increased household debt[100] and the collapse of financial institutions.[101]

2008: Mideast meltdown

In October 2008, Robertson posted a press release on the Georgian conflict speculating that the disharmonize is a Russian ploy to enter the Center E, and that instability caused by a predicted pre-emptive strike past Israel on Iran would event in Syria'southward and Iran'south launching nuclear strikes on other targets. He also said that if the United States were to oppose Russia's expansion, nuclear strikes on American soil are as well awaiting. "We volition suffer grave economic damage, but will non engage in military activeness to finish the conflict. However, we may not be spared nuclear strikes against coastal cities. In conclusion, it is my opinion that nosotros have between 75 and 120 days before the Heart East starts spinning out of control."[102]

2009: Economic chaos and recovery

On the January 1, 2009 broadcast of The 700 Club, Robertson said, "If I'm hearing [God] correct, gold volition go to about $1900 an ounce and oil to $300 a butt." He also suggested that Americans would broadly accept socialism. Despite these predictions, he also said that economically "things are getting set to turn around."[103]

2012: Presidential election

On January 4, 2012, Robertson reported that God had spoken to him and he "thinks He showed me the adjacent president" just would non name who information technology is. He did give an indication that it would not be President Obama since Robertson said God told him Obama's views were at "odds with the majority", only left some room for interpretation had the 2012 election expanded across a two-person race.[104] Closer to the ballot, withal, he expressly stated that God had told him that Paw Romney would win and would exist a ii-term President.[105] Obama was reelected for a 2d term.

2020: Presidential election and asteroid strike

On October 20, 2020, Robertson said, "But get-go of all I want to say without question Trump is going to win the election." Trump went on to exist defeated by Joe Biden. Robertson also said there would be assassination attempts against Trump, and subsequently an asteroid will striking that could destroy earth.[106] [107] After Biden was certified the winner by the United States Balloter College in Dec, Robertson, after briefly supporting Trump's legal disputes seeking to overturn the results, said Trump should concede. He also said Trump running once again in 2024 would be a "mistake" and offered Nikki Haley as an alternative.[108]

Works

  • Shout Information technology from the Housetops, an autobiography with Jamie Buckingham (1972, repr 1995)
  • My Prayer for You (1977)
  • The Undercover Kingdom (1982)
  • Answers to 200 of Life'southward Nigh Probing Questions (1984)
  • Beyond Reason: How Miracles can Alter your Life (1985)
  • America's Dates with Destiny (1986)
  • The Plan (1989)
  • The New Millennium (1990)
  • The New World Gild (1991)
  • Turning Tide: The Fall of Liberalism and the Rise of Mutual Sense (1993) ISBN 978-0-8499-0972-vi
  • The End of the Age (1995, fiction)
  • Six Steps to Spiritual Revival: God'due south Awesome Power in Your Life (2002) ISBN 978-1-59052-055-0
  • Bring It on: Tough Questions, Candid Answers, Nashville, Tenn: Westward Pub. Group, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8499-1801-8
  • The 10 Offenses (2004)
  • Courting Disaster (2004)
  • Miracles Can Be Yours Today (2006)
  • On Humility (2009) ISBN 9780312376383
  • Right on the Money: Financial Communication for Tough Times (2009)

Run across also

  • Charismatic Move
  • Christian Fundamentalism
  • Christian Zionism
  • Moral Majority
  • Christian Right

References

  1. ^ a b c "Official biography". Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  2. ^ "About U.s.a.". Christian Coalition. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2007.
  3. ^ "The states televangelist Pat Robertson says 'God is not a Republican' during Goggle box interview". Ecumenical News. October 19, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  4. ^ Edward E. Hindson, Daniel R. Mitchell, The Popular Encyclopedia of Church History: The People, Places, and Events That Shaped Christianity, Harvest House Publishers, Usa, 2013, p. 289
  5. ^ Sherrard, Brooke (2007). "Review of: David John Marley, Pat Robertson: An American Life". The Journal of Southern Religion . Retrieved Nov 17, 2014.
  6. ^ The New York Times: "Pat Robertson: A Candidate of Contradictions". Feb 27, 1988.
  7. ^ OurCampaigns: 1988 Republican Master results. Feb 1, 1988.
  8. ^ a b c David John Marley. Pat Robertson: An American Life. ISBN 978-0-7425-5295-1
  9. ^ "M.G. "Pat" Robertson". Regent University . Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  10. ^ Jeffers, H. Paul (2007). The Freemasons in America: Inside the Hole-and-corner Lodge. New York City: Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN9780806533636.
  11. ^ "Education", The Official Site of Pat Robertson.
  12. ^ "Military Service", The Official Site of Pat Robertson.
  13. ^ "Evangelist sues over combat story". The World and Mail. Toronto, Ont. October 23, 1986. p. A.16.
  14. ^ "Robertson's Libel Suit past Guess Ex-Congressman Ruled the Legal Victor". Philadelphia Daily News. March 7, 1988. p. xiv.
  15. ^ Anderson, Jack (September 17, 1986). "Marine questions Pat Roberson's war record". United Characteristic Syndicate, appearing in Mohave Daily Miner . Retrieved September 5, 2013. He confirmed the bare bones of McCloskey's letter — that he had been pulled off the Breckenridge in Nippon and was later assigned to partition headquarters in Korea — merely said he was balked at his boyfriend Marine's charges ... He never saw front-line duty, merely he came under frequent artillery fire and earned 3 battle stars, he said.
  16. ^ "Spiritual Journey", The Official Site of Pat Robertson.
  17. ^ "Dede Robertson: Her Life, Her Loves, Her Legacy". CBN.com. 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  18. ^ "Dede Robertson: Her Life, Her Honey, Her Legacy". CBN.com. 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
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  39. ^ Tappat's pedigree, sales tape, and racing statistics at Equibase Retrieved July xxx, 2018
  40. ^ Mr. Pat'due south pedigree, sales record, and racing statistics at Equibase Retrieved July 30, 2018
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  48. ^ Host bio - Pat Robertson. CBN
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  53. ^ See also Barbara A. Simon, Esq., CNP's radical agenda, Found for Kickoff Amendment Studies, Inc., which makes several mentions of Robertson'south role in CNP
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  91. ^ msholinb (October nineteen, 2011). "2011 Ig Nobel Prize winners announced!!". UC Berkeley Library Update . Retrieved September 22, 2020. MATHEMATICS PRIZE: {...} Pat Robertson of the Usa (who predicted the earth would terminate in 1982), {...} for didactics the world to be careful when making mathematical assumptions and calculations.
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  93. ^ "Wasabi warning, beetle sex activity win Ig Nobel spoof prizes". Baltimore Sun. September 29, 2011. [ permanent dead link ]
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Further reading

  • Boston, Robert (1996). The Most Dangerous Man in America: Pat Robertson and the Rise of the Christian Coalition. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN978-1-57392-053-7.
  • Harrell, David Edwin, Jr. (2010). Pat Robertson: A Life and Legacy . M Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. ISBN978-0-8028-6384-3.
  • Marley, David John. Pat Robertson: An American Life

External links

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Brian Ross. Some Question Robertson'southward Katrina Charity, ABC News, September 9, 2005.
  • "Preacher: God told him near storms, tsunami"
  • "Pat Robertson Denounces Hinduism as 'Demonic'" at the Wayback Motorcar (archived February 7, 2008)
  • 2000 lbs. leg press
  • Robertson talks about his prostate cancer surgery with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
  • NPR Audio Report: Televangelist Robertson Urges U.South. Hit on Chavez
  • Annal of American Tv set interview with Pat Robertson
  • Appearances on C-SPAN

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Robertson

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